Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop from repeated pressure or friction, but they are not the same. Corns are smaller, often round, and usually form on the tops or sides of toes. They can be painful when pressed and may feel like a hard pebble under the skin. Calluses are broader, less defined, and typically appear on the soles or heels, usually without pain. Both conditions are caused by wearing ill-fitting shoes, abnormal gait, or prolonged standing. Visually, corns appear as dense, raised bumps with a hard center, while calluses look like rough, thick patches of skin. A podiatrist can determine the cause and type through physical examination. Treatment may involve gentle removal of thickened skin, padding, custom orthotics, and footwear advice to relieve pressure and prevent recurrence. For persistent or painful corns, minor procedures may be recommended. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to properly treat and prevent corns and calluses.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flip-flops are a popular choice for warm weather due to their ease of wear and variety of designs and colors. Compared to slides, flip-flops often provide less stability and support, which can make them more uncomfortable for prolonged use. While slides offer slightly better coverage and support, both types of footwear can contribute to foot problems when worn frequently. Common drawbacks of flip-flops include lack of proper arch support, minimal cushioning, and increased risk of blisters, heel pain, or plantar fasciitis. A podiatrist can evaluate your footwear habits, recommend supportive alternatives, and provide treatments to address foot pain or prevent long-term issues. If you are experiencing discomfort from wearing flip-flops or slides, or have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions,  and guide you on similar and appropriate shoes to wear.

Flip-flops are not always the best choice of footwear. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

Flip-Flops and Feet

When the weather starts warming up, people enjoy wearing flip-flops.  Flip-flops are comfortable, stylish, and easy to slip on and off; they're perfect for any summer beach goer.  However, these shoes can cause harm to the feet.

How Can Flip-Flops Affect Me Long-Term?

• Ankle problems
• Hip problems
• Lower back problems
• Pain in the balls of the feet
• Problems with foot arches
• Changes in the way you walk

Are There Injuries Associated with Flip-Flops?

Yes.  Since flip-flops are relatively weak and do not provide the same amount of support as sneakers, people who wear flip-flops regularly are more susceptible to injuries. On top of that, the open nature of the shoe makes your feet more prone to other problems, such as cuts and even infections.  Common injuries and ailments include:

• Sprained ankles
• Blisters
• Infections
• Cuts and Scrapes

I like Wearing Flip-Flops. Are There Safe Alternatives?

When buying flip-flops, try to find ones that have sturdy soles and that are made of high-quality materials that will support for your feet.  These flip-flops will cost more but will also last longer as a result.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow shoes, improper toenail trimming, genetic predisposition, and injury to the nail. Causes often involve repeated pressure, trauma, or abnormal nail shape. In severe or recurring cases, a podiatrist may perform a minor surgical procedure to remove part or all of the affected nail and prevent regrowth in the problem area. This type of doctor can also provide guidance on proper nail care, footwear, and preventive measures. If you are struggling with an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery for removal. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, in the feet is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks joint tissues, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, joint deformities, and difficulty walking. Causes are linked to immune system dysfunction, while risk factors include genetics and smoking. Over time, RA can damage cartilage and bone, leading to loss of mobility and chronic discomfort. A podiatrist can help by managing symptoms with custom orthotics, supportive footwear, and joint protection strategies. They can also provide advice on exercises to maintain flexibility. If foot pain or stiffness from RA is affecting daily life, it is suggested that you speak with a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective relief and management tips.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pima Foot and Ankle Surgery. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.